Posterior Cortical Atrophy

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Posterior cortical atrophy

Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a neurodegenerative syndrome that is characterised by progressive decline in visuospatial, visuoperceptual, literacy, and praxic skills. The progressive neurodegeneration affecting parietal, occipital, and occipitotemporal cortices that underlies PCA is attributable to Alzheimer's disease in most patients. However, alternative underlying causes, including dem...

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The cognitive profile of posterior cortical atrophy.

BACKGROUND Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a progressive dementia characterized by prominent disorders of higher visual processing, affecting both dorsal and ventral streams to cause Balint's syndrome, alexia, and visual agnosia. OBJECTIVE To define the cognitive profile of PCA and compare to the typical, primary amnestic dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT). METHODS The authors used ...

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Shining a light on posterior cortical atrophy.

Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a clinicoradiologic syndrome characterized by progressive decline in visual processing skills, relatively intact memory and language in the early stages, and atrophy of posterior brain regions. Misdiagnosis of PCA is common, owing not only to its relative rarity and unusual and variable presentation, but also because patients frequently first seek the opinion...

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Visual hallucinations in posterior cortical atrophy.

BACKGROUND Visual hallucinations have been reported to occur in up to 25% of patients who meet the criteria for posterior cortical atrophy (PCA). It is not known, however, whether patients who meet the criteria for PCA and have hallucinations are different from those who meet the criteria and do not have hallucinations. OBJECTIVE To compare the clinical and imaging features of patients with P...

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Olfactory impairment in posterior cortical atrophy

INTRODUCTION Olfactory dysfunction develops in many neurodegenerative diseases, and is an early feature of the most common neurodegen-erative disorder, Alzheimer's disease (AD). 1–5 Anatomically, the central olfactory pathways traverse brain regions implicated in the common neurodegenerative diseases, including the mesial temporal and inferior frontal lobes. 6–10 Phenotypically, AD shows substa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0098-6151

DOI: 10.7556/jaoa.2018.179